Primary cells are cells taken directly from living tissue (e.g. biopsy material) and established for growth in vitro. These cells have undergone very few population doublings and are therefore more representative of the main functional component of the tissue from which they are derived in comparison to continuous (tumor or artificially immortalized) cell lines thus representing a more representative model to the in vivo state.

Primary cells from different species may be used, allowing you to highlight potential differences between humans and preclinical test species. Before in vivo studies mouse or rat cells can be used to refine doses and reduce the number of animals required for preclinical toxicology. Human cells can be used to determine accuracy of extrapolating human data from an animal model.

Primary Cell Products

Animal Primary Cells 

• • • Animal Adipose Cell System
    • Animal Cardiac Cell System 
    • Animal Dermal Cell System
    • Animal Hepatic Cell System
    • Animal Neural Cell System 
    • Animal Ocular Cell System
    • Animal Pulmonary Cell System
    • Animal Renal Cell System 
    • Animal Skeletal Cell System

Human Primary Cells

• • • Human Adipose Cell System
    • Human Cardiac Cell System 
    • Human Dermal Cell System
    • Human Endocrine Cell System
    • Human Gastrointestinal Cell System 
    • Human Hepatic Cell System
    • Human Immune Cell System
    • Human Lymphatic Cell System 
    • Human Mammary Cell System
    • Human Neural Cell System 
    • Human Ocular Cell System 
    • Human Oral Cell System
    • Human Ovarian Cell System
    • Human Pancreas Cell System 
    • Human Prostate Cell System
    • Human Pulmonary Cell System 
    • Human Renal Cell System 
    • Human Reproductive Cell System
    • Human Skeletal Cell System
    • Human Skeletal Muscle Cell System
    • Human Umbilical Cord Cell System
    • Human Urethral Cell System